The evolution of Indian board games reflects the country’s rich cultural and historical tapestry. Starting with Chaturanga, an ancient game dating back to the 6th century, which is considered the precursor to modern chess. This game represented the four branches of the military, highlighting strategic warfare. Pachisi, another ancient game, evolved into various forms, including Ludo and Parcheesi, and was played on intricate cloth boards in royal courts. Chaupar, similar to Pachisi, was a favorite among Indian nobility and involved strategic movement of pieces to reach the central home square. During the medieval period, games like Ganjifa emerged, a card game played with beautifully painted cards, reflecting the artistic craftsmanship of the era. The British colonial period saw the adaptation of traditional games into simpler versions for the broader public, such as Snakes and Ladders, originally known as Moksha Patam, which imparted moral lessons through gameplay. The 20th century witnessed a resurgence of traditional games in their original forms, alongside the popularity of Western board games. Modern times have seen digital adaptations of these classic games, making them accessible to a global audience. The evolution of Indian board games showcases their enduring appeal and the way they have adapted to changing times while preserving their cultural essence.